Keeb kwm ntawm Thawv Nkoj

Qhov pib ntawm lub thawv xa khoom yog ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam marine cargo, ntxiv rau kev txhim kho hauv cov cuab yeej navigation. Thawv nkoj tau hloov pauv yuav ua li cas thauj khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb, muab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom. Tam sim no, qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws shipping tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau nrog cov thawv ntim khoom.

Thawj lub nkoj ntim tau tsim tawm thaum xyoo 1950 thiab tau tsim los thauj cov tsheb ciav hlau cov tsheb thauj khoom. Cov tsheb thauj khoom no tuaj yeem thauj khoom thiab tawm ntawm cov nkoj siv cranes thiab ramp systems.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev nce qib thev naus laus zis tau ua rau cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab crane tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj khoom thiab tso tawm haujlwm ntawm cov thawv rau thiab los ntawm cov nkoj 'tuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb lashing thiab cargo tuav tshuab yog siv los ruaj ntseg ntim.

Lub nkoj ntim khoom yog tsim los kom haum rau cov khoom thauj loj. Lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm lub nkoj ntim tau ntsuas hauv nees nkaum-ko taw sib npaug (TEUs), nrog rau cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws uas nqa ntau tshaj li 16,000 TEUs. Thiab vim muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li no, qee lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog cov thawv ntim khoom.